Against Fracking Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Second is that low volume, vertical fracking has been done for a very long since time in memorial in Texas and the Western United States, however High Volumes, Hydraulic slick-water Fracturing was innovated and put into practice by Range Resources in the year 2003 (Greeley & Stone, p106). Third is that this method requires the use of large amount of toxic and hazardous chemicals, put together with water and sand, infused deep underground using horizontal-drilling machines which then breaks the shale rocks into pieces and as a result the natural gas is released together with the natural containments and even Uranium that are often radioactive. Fifth is that it for this activity to take place it requires very large amounts of fresh water of about 1-18 million gallons per well and to get these natural gas it may require re-fracking for about 18 times. Next is that the frack well can go further under the earth surface for about a mile from the wellbore. The seventh fact is that the comp anies that are associated with the gas production are exempted from sections of the Safe Drinking Water Act (1974), the Clean Air Act of (1970) and the Clean Water Act (1972) due to the loophole put into the Energy Policy Act (2005) referred to as The Halliburton Loophole (Greeley & Stone, p120) Eight is that the FRAC (Fracking Responsibility and Awareness to Chemical Act) is a House bill that was intended to restructure the Halliburton Loophole and to make sure that the industries that are associated with gas production discloses the chemicals that they use in their fracking process (Greeley & Stone, p38). We will write a custom essay sample on Against Fracking or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Next is that water produced after the fracking process as waste is referred to as the ‘Frack Water’ and this is usually produced in a very large amount and this bi-product contains a lot of chemicals which are mostly carcinogens, neurotoxins or chemicals that are associated with human detrimental alteration of the endocrine systems. Next is that the industries associated with these disposal of the large amounts of bi-products of the fracking process does face a lot of dilemma. This is so because the municipal water treatment facilities are not equipped to get rid of chemical it contains (Greeley & Stone, p48). As a result the frack water are stored within the industry in large pools and later transported using tankers trucks to waste recycling facilities that then return it back to the industry for further fracking or even transfer it to traditional water treatment plants.